Caves and springs in Kalymnos
Springs :
In Pothia, the spa center of Thermae, lying within 1 km to the south of
the town; sulfuric and radium waters, most recommended for those suffering
from rheumatism, arthritis-related conditions, gynecological conditions
as well as for those with disorders of the digestive and the urinary systems.
Caves :
In Pothia, the Cave of the Nymphs, also known as the Cave of the Seven
Maidens, at a 500 meters behind the hospital. An ancient place of cult.
Tradition has it that this is where seven maidens sought refuge from their
corsair persecutors yet were lost forever. What has been found are several
Neolithic tools and various ex-votos to the Nymphs.
The cave of Kephala, to the southwest, a site of interest for archaeologists
and speleologists. The main corridor extends along 103 m, featuring some
sizeable stalactites. Oceanographer Anastasios Christomanos was the first
man to explore the premises. There have thus been unearthed elements suggesting
the place was used for the cult of the Olympian Zeus. Accessible by boat
from Pothia or Myrties.
At Vathy: the cave of Daskalio where various prehistoric findings
have been unearthed - amongst which tools, flywheels - as well as ceramic
works dating from the Minoan and Late Minoan era (years 2000 - 1400 BC).
The cave has been used by Kalymnians for defense purposes on various occasions,
a use justified by the strategic location of the premises at the very
mouth of the port. Difficult to accede (5 minutes by boat).
Also interesting are the caves of primitive dwelling, situated at the
slopes of the Klastani and Tsingoura hills. There have been traces of
smoke detected on the ceiling of such caves. More caves of this kind may
be found in the area around the small church of Aghios Ioannis (St. John),
although access thereto is rather difficult.
At Emporio: several caves carved into the steep slopes around the
settlement.
At Massouri: the cave of Aghios Ioannis, to the north.
